هنر قلمکاری ، تاریخچه و هرآنچه باید درباره ی آن بدانید
یکی از رشته هایی که امروزه از طرفداران زیادی برخوردار است هنر قلمکاری است.
همان طور که با اطلاع هستید، به کمک قلمکاری می توان صنایع دستی بسیار زیبایی خلق کرد و به فروش آنها پرداخت.
در شهر اصفهان، رشته قلمکاری رواج زیادی دارد و هنرمندان خوش ذوق اصفهانی، به ساخت و فروش آثار خودشان می پردازند.
معرفی رشته ی قلمکاری
در رشته قلمکاری، به ساخت و تولید پارچه هایی با نقوش زیبا پرداخته می شود. یکی از مواردی که غالبا پیش می آید، این است که بسیاری از مردم، تصور می کنند که قلمکاری، همان حکاکی روی سنگ، سرامیک است.
در حالی که این، تصوری اشتباه است. در این رشته، با استفاده از انواع قلم ها، به پیاده کردن نقوش ظریف و زیبا روی پارچه پرداخته می شود.
تاریخچه رشته قلمکار
دوره صفویه، دوره ای مهم در تاریخ ایران است. این دوره از لحاظ فرهنگ و هنر ایران اهمیت فراوان دارد.
در دوران صفویه، حاکمان، به فرهنگ و هنر ایران اهمیت زیادی دادند. در تنیجه فرهنگ و هنر بسیار شکوفا شد و صنایع جدیدی به وجود آمد. مرکز این رشد و شکوفایی شهر اصفهان بود.
رشته قلمکاری هم از دوران صفویه به وجود آمد و تا امروز به جا مانده است.
این هنر در دوران شاه عباس در قرن ۱۱ به کمال خود رسید و از آن پس در ایران ماندگار شد.
چه تفاوتی بین قلمزنی و قمکاری است؟
این دو هنر که کاملا از هم مجزا هستند، به خاطر شباهت های زیاد، خیلی مواقع با هم اشتباه می شوند.
باید بدانید که رشته قلم زنی، با فلزات و چوب سروکار دارد. در هنر قلمرنی،
طرح هایی روی فلزات و یا چوب کنده کاری می شوند. بنابراین رشته قلم زنی و قلم کاری بسیار متفاوت از هم هستند.
اما قلمکاری عبارت است از تزئین پارچه با کشیدن و طراحی کردن نقوش.
این نقوش ممکن است تنها خطوط ظریفی باشند و یا ممکن است طرح های اسلیمی و … باشند.
نقش ها و طرح های مورد استفاده در قلمکاری چیست ؟
نقوشی که در هنر قلمکاری استفاده می شوند،
تنها محدود به یک یا چند مورد نیستند. بلکه در این رشته، طرح و نقش های زیادی مورد استفاده هستند.
طرح های مورد استفاده در رشته قلمکاری شامل:
مینیاتور، شکار گاه ها، حیوانات (وحشی و یا اهلی) ،
منظره های تاریخی، گل و بوته، طرح های اسلیمی، کتیبه ها، شعرا و نویسندگان، شعر ها، زورخانه ها و حتی ورزشگاه ها،
داستان هایی که در ادبیات فارسی معروف هستند، داستان عاشورا، شاهنامه و … هستند.
استفاده از چه رنگ هایی در قلمکاری رواج دارد ؟
آثاری که با استفاده از قلمکاری و در گذشته خلق میشد،
دارای رنگ و جذابیت بیشتری بودند. این به آن دلیل است که در زمان های گذشته،
از رنگ های بیشتری در رشته قلمکاری استفاده می شد.
اما امروزه چون تثبیت رنگ ها کار مشکلی است، رنگ ها محدود ترند.
رنگ های مورد استفاده در هنر قلم کاری عبارتند از : سیاه، آبی، قرمز، زرد و سبز.
اگر شما هم علاقمند به خرید محصولات قلمکار فروشگاه قلمکار صدر هستنید از فروشگاه ما دیدن فرمایید
- نویسنده : mrzarhoon
- تاریخ : اسفند اسفند ۱۳۹۸
- دسته بندی : قلمکار صدر,
- برچسب ها : استفاده از نقوش در قلمکاری, تعریف قمکاری, خرید سفره قلمکار, فروش سفره قلمکار, فروشگاه اینترنتی خرید سفره رومیزی قلمکار, فروشگاه قلمکار صدر, فروشگاه قلمکارصدر, قلم کاری
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